P&A Providers & Administrators
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

NADA: F&I Income, Penetration Rates Remain Strong

Despite escalating new-car prices and plateauing sales, NADA analysts report little change to American dealers’ per-copy average, penetration rates, and F&I income as a percentage of gross profit in 2018.

Tariq Kamal
Tariq KamalFormer Associate Publisher
Read Tariq's Posts
April 16, 2019
NADA: F&I Income, Penetration Rates Remain Strong

Service-contract penetration rates were down slightly for new-vehicle sales and up slightly for pre-owned units in NADA Data’s 2018 report.​

Photo by Taras Makarenko via Pexels

1 min to read


TYSONS, Va. — The National Automobile Dealers Association’s latest NADA Data report finds U.S. dealers continue to rely on their finance departments to drive dealership revenue and profitability. Profit per retailed unit grew by only $17 to $2,354 for used vehicles and declined by $15 to $1,944 for new units in 2018, analysts said, but F&I aftermarket income represented 25.5% of the gross profit on all sales, up from 24.9% in 2017.

F&I income as a percentage of new-vehicle sales remained flat at 2.9% but ticked up from 3.7% to 3.8% for pre-owned sales. Penetration rates for any F&I product were down slightly from 90.3% to 89.6% for new and flat at 73.2% for used. Service contracts penetrated at a rate of 45.7% for new (down from 46.9% in 2017) and 47.6% for used (up from 47.4%).

Ad Loading...

In March, FICO reported that U.S. and Canadian dealers lead the globe in dealer-arranged financing, accounting for 63% and 66% of all new auto loans, respectively.

Earlier this month, NADA released “Voluntary Protection Products: A Model Dealership Policy,” a new, optional policy-building and enforcement plan available for free to association members. Paul Metrey, NADA’s vice president of regulatory affairs and chief regulatory counsel, will offer an insider’s take on the policy at the upcoming Agent Summit.

To learn more about NADA’s VPP guidance, click here.

Originally posted on F&I and Showroom

More Industry

Subwoofer in trunk of car.
Industryby Lauren LawrenceMay 26, 2026

Ownership Priorities are Shifting

A new survey shows that in the U.S. vehicle quality for generation Z is largely defined by advanced safety features, intuitive technology and premium sound systems.

Read More →
Man's hand holding gas pump in fuel tank of white car
Industryby Hannah MitchellMay 26, 2026

Pump Price Jump Calculated

ISeeCars.com examined fuel costs for different power trains, finding which ones have experienced the biggest hits since the war in Iran commenced.

Read More →
Graphic showing previous week's truck and SUV segment prices
Industryby StaffMay 20, 2026

Black Book: Weekly Market Update

Wholesale values fell last week despite the spring season still being in the traditional full-gear mode, analysts said.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Photo of dealership sign with Toyota logo
Industryby Lauren LawrenceMay 19, 2026

Arkansas Auto Group Acquires First Indiana Rooftop

Performance Brokerage Services represented both the buyer and seller in the sale of Carver Toyota of Columbus by Carlock Automotive Group.

Read More →
Headshot photo of Antonio Filosa, Stellantis CEO
Industryby Hannah MitchellMay 19, 2026

Stellantis to Dive Into U.S. Lending

The multinational maker of Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram and multiple other brands received conditional approvals for a Utah-based industrial bank.

Read More →
Photo of the rear of a new BMW iX SUV
Industryby Hannah MitchellMay 12, 2026

New-Vehicle Prices Rise

With April sales down, higher prices on in-demand large vehicles helped inflate the overall ATP, though increases were under long-term averages, Cox Automotive reported.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
Graphic of car segments' results the previous week
Industryby StaffMay 12, 2026

Black Book: Weekly Market Update

Last week in the wholesale automotive market proved to be a mixed bag, analysts reported.

Read More →
Graphic of last week's estimated used retail days to turn
Industryby StaffMay 6, 2026

Black Book: Weekly Market Update

Conversion rates were flat last week at 63%, Black Book analysts calculated, as low-mileage and almost-near units outpaced the overall market.

Read More →
cargo ship with vehicles, at dock
Industryby Lauren LawrenceMay 5, 2026

EU Auto Association Urges Action

Trade relations between the European Union and the U.S. are at risk, causing the European Automobile Manufacturers Association to push lawmakers to make a decision.

Read More →
Ad Loading...
two people working on a paper contract together
IndustryMay 1, 2026

Driving into the Super CFC Era

Understanding the risks and benefits of retail accounting and Super CFCs can help you better present options to your dealer partners.

Read More →