GM IPO Touts Global Vehicles, Engineering, Low-cost Plants
DETROIT - General Motors Co. is touting its global reach to potential investors.
In its filing last week for an initial public offering of stock, the carmaker said that by 2014, more than half of its vehicles will be built off common global platforms compared with 17 percent today, Automotive News reported.
The increased use of common designs and standard vehicle parts is expected to save GM big money on engineering and manufacturing. The company's budget this year is $13 billion for engineering and capital expenditures, the IPO filing said.
GM also noted that its factory footprint is shifting to emerging nations. Today, 43 percent of GM's vehicles are built in low-cost countries, where GM pays workers less than $15 an hour for wages and benefits combined. Those countries include China and Mexico.
An additional 17 percent of GM vehicles are built in so-called medium-cost countries, such as South Korea and Brazil. Wages and benefits combined for those GM workers total between $15 and $30 an hour.
GM's UAW work force in the United States totals about 52,000. Those workers earn about $55 an hour with wages and benefits combined.
GM's progression to common vehicle platforms will quicken with its product cadence. The IPO reports that the carmaker will launch 19 vehicles in North America between 2010 and 2012 and 27 vehicles in 2013 and 2014.
The move to common vehicle platforms will help GM optimize its manufacturing flexibility to produce vehicles anywhere in the world without requiring significant additional capital investment.
For example, GM said, global architecture allowed the carmaker to start initial production of the U.S.-market Buick Regal 11 months ahead of schedule by shifting production temporarily from North America to its plant in Ruesselsheim, Germany.
More Industry

Charger Network Growth Slows
Despite a projected increase in public EV chargers in 2026, charging infrastructure remains a top concern for consumers as the gap between the most and least EV-friendly places remains substantial.
Read More →
Lenders, Consumers Take on More Auto Loan Risk
September records loosened credit access the most in over a decade as buyers took advantage of the conditions to afford trading, though loan applications fell.
Read More →
Next-Gen Hybrids in Sight
Dealerships can expect to see revamped hybrids from Honda next year as the company rolls out a new system and model lineup.
Read More →
Gem State Stores Change Hands
A larger auto group founded in the industry’s early years sold two franchises to a neighbor group that's on a growth spurt.
Read More →
Charging In Motion
Honda has been researching wireless in-motion charging for electric vehicles since 2025, and new technology developments have put it a step closer to a final product.
Read More →
Twin Cities Stores Sell
Minnesota-based Walser Automotive Group made what it called the most significant acquisition in its history with a three-rooftop deal in Minneapolis.
Read More →
U.S. Auto Sales Still Below Prepandemic Levels
Mobility Global industry observers don’t expect the market to return to the higher volumes that became routine before Covid but to stay well below its potential.
Read More →
The Powertrain Shift
Electric-vehicle owners are backpedaling, according to new data, with product availability driving many to shift back to gas-powered engines.
Read More →
Achromatic Autos
The shades that dominate the U.S. car market don’t call attention to themselves, though grayscale may have plateaued after a 30-year upswing, research shows.
Read More →
Used-Vehicle Affordability Worsens
Listing prices in August defied seasonal trends, rising above $27,000 for the second time this year.
Read More →